For Environment, Democracy and Livelihoods
Better Chitwan organised the third series of “The Chitwan Kachahari – Festival of Ideas” from December 11–13, 2025, at Narayani Kala Mandir, Chitwan. ForestAction Nepal, serving as the Secretariat of the Alliance of Agriculture for Food, was one of the co-organisers and hosted a session titled “Agroecological Farming: Not an Alternative, but the Mainstream.” The session featured a drama performance, a thematic song, and a panel discussion.
The session began with a drama titled “Astitwa” (Existence) presented by students of Lamjung Agriculture Campus. With the Earth positioned as the central character, the play unfolded through imagined dialogues between humans and different planets, vividly portraying the environmental crisis confronting our planet. The performance highlighted the suffering of the Earth, the struggles and constraints faced by farmers, and the imbalances in our food system, ultimately delivering a powerful call to protect nature and restore harmony between humanity and the Earth.
The drama was followed by a song titled “Kohi Murkha Kina Yaha Kheti Garos” (“Why Would a Fool Farm Here?”), which not only presented a satirical portrayal of the current agricultural scenario and society perspective but also raised critical questions about the challenges of farming and the importance of agriculture.
Following the performances, a panel discussion on “Agroecological Farming: Not an Alternative, but the Mainstream” was conducted. The panel included natural farming practitioners and activists Chhabilal Neupane and Rashmi Pandit, and was moderated by agriculture student Pari Bikram.
Speaking on the panel, Rashmi Pandit emphasised that natural farming is a sustainable, soil and environment centred agricultural enterprise and should be advanced as a mainstream practice rather than an alternative. Similarly, Chhabilal Neupane noted that reliance on chemical pesticides and imported fertilisers makes agriculture costly over time, while natural farming reduces production costs and conserves soil health through the use of on-farm compost, beneficial microorganisms, and natural pesticides.
Activist Sujata Tamang emphasised that future farmers are today’s youth and highlighted the need for early education that connects children with soil and farming, from the audience. Additionally, Uddhav Adhikari, Coordinator of the Alliance of Agriculture for Food, warned that chemical fertiliser and pesticides based conventional farming and unsustainable consumption threaten human civilisation and urged greater commitment to protecting soil, nature, and life through poetry.
Alongside the discussion sessions, various exhibition stalls were set up at the venue, showcasing informative posters and artwork related to food systems, alternative agriculture, and soil conservation, enriching the overall learning experience of the event.
