For Environment, Democracy and Livelihoods
Data from the past decade (2013–2025) show a clear increase in forest fire incidents across the country. Alongside the rising number of fires, there has been a disturbing increase in human casualties, loss of property, and biodiversity. According to the Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal of the Ministry of Home Affairs, 46 men and 57 women have died in fire-related incidents during this period.
Key Messages
Sustainable forest management with proactive fire measures is key to wildfire resilience.
A dedicated forest fire unit and response management unit should be established to lead policy, coordination, prevention, as well as response measures within the country.
A decentralized approach that empowers CFUGs, local governments, and other local actors in forest fire prevention and response might prove to be more effective, particularly in addressing local contexts and needs.
Strengthening localized coordination between local governments, CFUGs, security forces, and disaster response agencies, enabling swift escalation of information and support, can significantly improve forest fire response.