Fostering Community Led Forest fire management in high altitude regions of Nepal

Fostering Community Led Forest fire management in high altitude regions of Nepal

Fostering Community Led Forest fire management in high altitude regions of Nepal

In the past two months, a surge of community-led forest fire management activities has taken place in the Dolakha and Sindhupalchowk districts. This initiative has united forest user groups, local leaders, and women champions working together to create a more resilient future for our forests. As a result of these efforts, there has been increased awareness, improved fire prevention measures, and better coordination among stakeholders. From constructing firelines in forests to undertaking fire-responsive forest management interventions and utilising forest biomass, CFUGs have developed a better understanding of forest fire management practices.

Safeguarding the Green Line: Fireline Construction in Salleri and Bhedigoth

Understanding that fire prevention is essential alongside active forest management, various Forest Fire Responsive Forest Management activities have been implemented in three key forests: Golmeshwor, Salleri, and Banjhe Kapase. These interventions include thinning, pruning, controlled clearing, and the sustainable collection of fuelwood. Such measures help to reduce fuel loads, including dry leaves and twigs, while promoting forest regeneration and conserving biodiversity. Additionally, these activities aim to create firebreaks and enhance overall forest health, ultimately lowering the risk of catastrophic wildfires. By integrating fire prevention with sustainable forest management practices, the objective is to protect both the environment and local communities from the devastating effects of uncontrolled fires.

Responsive Forest Management: A New Chapter Begins

Understanding that fire prevention is essential alongside active forest management, various Forest Fire Responsive Forest Management activities have been implemented in three key forests: Golmeshwor, Salleri, and Banjhe Kapase. These interventions include thinning, pruning, controlled clearing, and the sustainable collection of fuelwood. Such measures help to reduce fuel loads, including dry leaves and twigs, while promoting forest regeneration and conserving biodiversity. Additionally, these activities aim to create firebreaks and enhance overall forest health, ultimately lowering the risk of catastrophic wildfires. By integrating fire prevention with sustainable forest management practices, the objective is to protect both the environment and local communities from the devastating effects of uncontrolled fires.

Women Lead the Way: Gender-Sensitive Forest Fire Management

In a powerful reminder that effective fire management must be inclusive, a Gender-Sensitive Forest Fire Management training was held on May 23–24, 2025. The training brought together women from diverse CFUGs, empowering them with essential leadership skills and a gender perspective in natural resource management to become front-line responders in fire prevention and proper forest management. From fireline maintenance to decision-making roles in forest committees, women’s leadership in forest fire management grows stronger every day. By equipping women with the necessary knowledge and skills, this training not only enhances their participation in forest fire management but also contributes to more sustainable and gender-responsive approaches in natural resource management. As women continue to play a vital role in protecting forests and communities from wildfires, their empowerment is essential for building resilient ecosystems and promoting gender equality in the forestry sector.

Turning Waste into Wealth: Debris Management through Charcoal Production

One of the most innovative highlights of this period was the debris management initiative at the Golmeshwor Community Forest. In this initiative, leftover forest debris, which was once considered waste, was converted into charcoal. This process not only reduced the amount of combustible material in the forest but also provided an alternative energy source for local use. It promoted principles of the circular economy and offered a potential income source for forest user groups. Additionally, the project helped mitigate the risk of forest fires and encouraged sustainable forest management practices within the community. By utilising the debris for charcoal production, the initiative also contributed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing concerns related to climate change.

Looking Ahead
The past two months have shown that empowered communities can effectively protect forests from fires while generating economic and environmental benefits. As momentum builds, it is essential to continue investing in community-led initiatives and sustainable practices for long-term forest conservation. By fostering partnerships and sharing knowledge, we can create a more sustainable future for our forests and communities.