The project, “Promoting ecologically sound and socially just forest landscape restoration through co-production of knowledge and local capacity building,” aims to address the pressing issues of forest degradation and biodiversity loss in the central Himalaya. It seeks to establish a more inclusive and ecologically informed approach to forest restoration by integrating scientific research, traditional knowledge, and the needs of local communities. The project will develop strategies and frameworks for sustainable restoration practices and enhance the capacities of local actors. By using a participatory approach, the project will produce actionable knowledge to guide restoration efforts across diverse ecological regions leading to resilient forest landscapes and enhanced socio-ecological outcomes.
Archives: Programs
Linking Science to Management: Restoring Community Forests in Nepal
The project’s main goal is to restore degraded patches of forest for enhanced biodiversity and forest carbon. The following four objectives have been established to achieve this goal, and different activities and practices will be carried out under each of these objectives.
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The main goal of the project is to improve policy and practices related to agroecology and sustainable food systems in Nepal. The food and Agriculture team at ForestAction Nepal provides secretariat services to the Alliance of Agriculture for Food-AAF. AAF is a collective campaign involving Producer Farmers, I/NGOs and Civil Society Groups working on the issue of food, land, agriculture and climate change. The campaign aims to amplify the voices of smallholders, women and landless farmers and is committed to promoting sustainable agriculture through an integrated system of social development.
The major activities are broadly categorised under themes: Policy Research, Lobbying and Campaigning, Networking and Mobilization, Training and Capacity Building; and Documentation and Publication. The team mobilizes AAF in bringing issues of agroecology and sustainable food systems into debate through policy advocacy, lobbying and capacity building, supported by evidence generated by the team through research on related issues.
Activity 1:
Details of Activity 1: Activity 1 involves conducting a series of workshops aimed at teaching basic coding skills to middle school students. These workshops will cover fundamental concepts such as variables, loops, and conditional statements using interactive exercises and engaging activities.
Expected Outcomes of Activity 1: By the end of Activity 1, participants are expected to gain a foundational understanding of coding principles and be able to write simple programs independently. Additionally, they will develop problem-solving skills and confidence in their ability to engage with technology creatively.
Activity 1:
Details of Activity 1: Activity 1 involves conducting a series of workshops aimed at teaching basic coding skills to middle school students. These workshops will cover fundamental concepts such as variables, loops, and conditional statements using interactive exercises and engaging activities.
Expected Outcomes of Activity 1: By the end of Activity 1, participants are expected to gain a foundational understanding of coding principles and be able to write simple programs independently. Additionally, they will develop problem-solving skills and confidence in their ability to engage with technology creatively.
Activity 1:
Details of Activity 1: Activity 1 involves conducting a series of workshops aimed at teaching basic coding skills to middle school students. These workshops will cover fundamental concepts such as variables, loops, and conditional statements using interactive exercises and engaging activities.
Expected Outcomes of Activity 1: By the end of Activity 1, participants are expected to gain a foundational understanding of coding principles and be able to write simple programs independently. Additionally, they will develop problem-solving skills and confidence in their ability to engage with technology creatively.
Economics of Forest Restoration in Chure region of Nepal
As a part of the Paris Agreement, Government of Nepal has submitted its revised NDCs (nationally determined contributions) for mitigating the climate change impacts, where forest restoration is one of the key areas. By 2030, the Government of Nepal plans to further increase its forest coverage, where restoring the forests of Chure region is one of the core aspect. However, there has been prevalence of issues such as economic aspects of past and present forest restoration programs including their environmental and social impacts, lack of understanding and existence of conflicting evidence regarding the restoration effects. There has been existing knowledge gap in the aspect of effectiveness, costs, and benefits of previous or existing tree-planting and forest restoration and amount of carbon sequestration. Additionally, there is a need for examination on regards of sustainability of forests, forest restoration incentives and impacts of restoration programs on livelihoods, employment generation, poverty, and gender equity between households and communities. Thus, the project aims to generate information and knowledge for designing and implementing effective nature-based climate solutions and access to financial resources to support forest restoration.
Promotion of Agroecology and Sustainable Food System
There has been a global debate about the need to change food and farming system to prioritize soil health, nature, and human well-being rather than merely increasing production. In response, international and national policies are being formulated, and efforts are being made worldwide to improve food and agricultural systems. Agroecology and sustainable food systems are critical components in addressing ongoing social, environmental and health challenges. Recognizing the need for improvements in these areas, our project is dedicated to enhancing policies and practices related to agroecology and sustainable food systems in Nepal.
Uprating Community Forest management in Nepal: enhancing biodiversity and livelihoods
Jalthal Biodiversity project is a Darwin Initiative UK supported project implemented by ForestAction Nepal in collaboration with Royal Botanic Garden Edinburg, UK (RBGE), Kathmandu Forestry College (KAFCOL), Federation of Community Forest User Groups Nepal (FECOFUN, Jhapa). The project aimed to conserve biodiversity in community forests of Nepal through field actions and capacity building of key stakeholders i. e. community forest user groups (CFUGs). Jalthal forest has been the primary site to demonstrate practical models of biodiversity conservation and forest restoration. Jalthal forest, paradoxically, shows diversity and degradation simultaneously.
The project was designed to conserve the rich biodiversity and mitigate drivers of forest degradation. During the period of its implementation (July 2019 to March 2023) the project has identified key features of biodiversity and highlighted the extraordinary socio-ecological significance of the forest. Through biodiversity profile, the project has demonstrated that community forests have high biodiversity, which is often overlooked, and deserve conservation attention. The project has developed a simple yet effective models of degraded forest restoration through integrated site management. The project has piloted a new approach for invasive species management for better economic and ecological outputs. The project has also successfully piloted agroforestry approach of forest restoration for the benefit of both nature and people.
Economic empowerment of women through forest solutions
Hamro Ban, Hamro Bhawishya: A community- powered Restoration Project in Nepal Chure Range
The project, Hamro Ban, Hamro Bhawishya: A community- powered Restoration Project in Nepal Chure Range, is aimed at initiating activities focused on conserving biodiversity and improving livelihoods through afforestation, reforestation and forest regeneration projects. The proposed Community-based Biodiversity and Carbon Improvement project in Nepal is to tap into the voluntary carbon finance to be invested in native tree plantation that enhances the capacity of forest sinks and mitigating forest emissions while contributing to local livelihoods and biodiversity conservation. This is a stepped up climate change action taken by local population that safeguard forest ecosystems and are incentivized for their actions. The Project will be taken up in Koshi Province, Madhesh Province and Sudurpaschim Province in Nepal and other areas upon potential scale up of the Project.
Capacity Building and Finance for National and Local Action on Climate and Biodiversity (CBF)
The primary objective of the initiative is to restore forest ecosystem, conserve biodiversity, and promote sustainable farming through invasive species management in community forests along Chure landscape of Nepal.
Enhancing Livelihoods from Improved Forest Management in Nepal
The project, “Enhancing livelihoods from improved forest management in Nepal (EnLiFT 2)”, is a forestry research project with funding assistance from the Government of Australia through the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). The project builds on the success and lessons of the 5-year project FST/2011/076, Enhancing livelihoods and food security from agroforestry and community forestry in Nepal, also known as the EnLiFT project.
EnLiFT is a collaboration among two international organizations and five national organizations. In its six-year tenure (1 December 2018 – 30 June 2024) it aims at understanding the socio-ecological impacts of Active and Equitable Forest Management (AEFM); improving local government planning in the context of rapid social, economic and political change; strengthening the Community Forestry User Groups (CFUG) system in the context of new local government powers; reducing gender inequality in community forest decision-making; low-labor input activities that are suitable for time-poor women; tree-based enterprises that could be deployed on under-utilized land (UUL); a new institutional framework for regulatory and institutional cooperation between the CFUGs and local governments; pro-poor forest based enterprises models; alternative regulatory structures for marketing forest products; and responses to the disconnection between research and policies for improving livelihoods.
Aims and Project Objectives
The aim of the project is to enhance forest management practices in community forests and private land to improve livelihoods and economic development and facilitate improved social equity. The following are the project objectives:
- Objective 1: To enhance adoption and benefits from Active and Equitable Forest Management (AEFM) and improved private forestry practices
- Objective 2: To develop and institutionalize community forestry planning, governance and gender equity frameworks within the new local government system
- Objective 3: To design and facilitate the establishment of pro-poor small-scale forest enterprises
Major Themes and Priority Actions
Active and Equitable Forest Management (AEFM)
- Application of AEFM in community and private forests
- Capacity building of communities and stakeholders
- Analysis of changing socio-ecological dynamics
- Research supported policymaking in forest management
Planning and Governance
- Develop and apply inclusive planning framework in community forestry
- Test and institutionalize models of Community Forestry-Local Government (CF-LG) planning
- Test and institutionalize gender equality models in community forestry
- Facilitate strengthening of research-policy interface in forestry planning and governance
Forest Based Enterprises
- Analysis of forest enterprises and value chain
- Understand and facilitate regulatory reforms in forest based enterprises
- Promote pro-poor and gender equitable forest based enterprises
- Facilitate research backed policy process towards promoting forest based enterprises