Category: News

As part of the BAGAR Project, ForestAction Nepal successfully conducted ward-level agroforestry plan validation workshops across all 9 wards of Gadhimai Municipality (Rautahat) and 7 wards of Marin Rural Municipality (Sindhuli) from 28 March to 6 April 2026.

The process was carried out in close coordination with Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) Forums, comprising elected representatives, municipal officials, technical staff, and local communities, ensuring inclusive and context-specific planning. A total of 251 participants (76 female and 175 male) actively contributed their perspectives, sharing local knowledge on land-use practices, applicable agroforestry systems, species preferences, financing options, and implementation challenges.

The discussions were highly ward-specific, enabling participants to reflect on their local contexts, priorities, and challenges. Communities from the Terai emphasised issues such as flooding, heat stress, and land degradation, while Chure-region communities highlighted recurring flooding along with soil erosion and slope instability. These differentiated perspectives ensured that agroforestry planning is tailored to local realities rather than following a uniform approach.

Participants also expressed diverse livelihood-based preferences for agroforestry systems. Some communities showed strong interest in livestock-based agroforestry systems, while others prioritised fruit-based and agricultural production systems to enhance household income and food security. However, there was a shared understanding across all wards-particularly in riverine and floodplain areas-that protective systems should be prioritised for long-term resilience, alongside productive components. In this context, discussions focused on promoting agroforestry through three complementary dimensions: productive functions (enhancing farm productivity and diversification), protective functions (soil conservation, flood and erosion control, and ecosystem restoration), and enterprise development (supporting value chains, tree-based livelihoods, and local income generation).

Field discussions further highlighted important social and institutional considerations, including language barriers, varying levels of participation, and differing expectations around support mechanisms. These insights reinforced the need for more inclusive facilitation approaches and locally grounded implementation strategies.

Despite these challenges, the validation process significantly supported in strengthening community ownership and local engagement, while demonstrating strong interest in agroforestry as a nature-based solution for climate resilience, sustainable land management, and livelihood improvement.

Overall, the ward-level consultations provided critical inputs for refining agroforestry planning and ensuring that proposed interventions are practical, context-specific, and aligned with local priorities.

ForestAction Nepal recently organized a workshop titled “Forest in Federalism: Stake of Local Government in Forest Management” alongside the knowledge dissemination activities under the assignment of CLARE R4I on 24th April, 2026 .

Dr. Mani Ram Banjade, expert in the field of forest management, federalism and governance, presented on the potential of forest resources in Nepal, current gap in its utilization and the pressing needs for greater involvement of local governments. He empasized that Division Forest Offices with around 1800 to 2000 technical forest manpower are statistically unable to fully realize the sector’s potential, making it essential for local government to take over some of the administrative responsibilities.

Then the program proceeded to the panel discussion with experts in the field of federalism, constitutional processes and representative from the local government, moderated by Dr. RC Lamichhane. This was an insightful discussion where the panelist shed light on the present scenario and how Nepal’s constitutional framework positions federalism within natural resource management, and what practical steps are needed to make it more effective on the ground.

The event also marked the joint inauguration of policy briefs and a video documentary developed under CLARE R4I by Hon. Dr. Sujata Tamang and Hon. Mohan Raj Acharya. Participants actively engaged with the knowledge products, offering valuable feedback and suggestions, which will be incorporated into the final versions.

Overall, the workshop served as a meaningful platform for dialogue, reflection, and collaboration on strengthening forest governance within Nepal’s federal structure.

Link to the full report of the event: View Full report

 

 

 

 

ForestAction Nepal, as the secretariat of the Alliance of Agriculture for Food (AAF), in collaboration with Jilla Prangarik Sangh, organized an interaction program titled “Organic Agriculture: Scope and Challenges” on 19 April 2026 in Rapti Municipality, Chitwan. The program was attended by around 40 participants from diverse backgrounds, mainly local farmers, local representatives, and representatives from ForestAction Nepal, AAF, and Jilla Prangarik Sangh, who are committed to advancing organic agriculture.

The session began with a presentation by Sunil Bhandari, who outlined the initiatives of AAF and ForestAction Nepal in promoting organic agriculture from the field to the policy level, with a focus on strengthening research, capacity building, and policy advocacy. This was followed by Mr. Chandra Prasad Adhikari, President of the District Organic Federation, Chitwan, who shared his experiences in organic farming and emphasized the importance of strong local federations to unify farmers and amplify their voices. Mr. Uddhav Adhikari, Coordinator of AAF, highlighted the need for collective action and collaboration among stakeholders to advance farmers’ concerns from the local to the national level. Addressing the session, Mr. Shamsher Lama, Mayor of the municipality, responded to participants’ queries by clarifying the municipality’s role, ongoing efforts, and plans for promoting organic farming. He also shared his personal experiences and reaffirmed his commitment to supporting organic farmers.

A seven-member municipal-level committee was formed, led by farmers from within the community, to work in a collaborative approach in the production and marketing of their produce, while also building wider networks with farmers from other regions. The program concluded with a shared understanding of the need to strengthen coordination among farmers, organizations, and policymakers to overcome challenges and expand the scope of organic agriculture in Nepal.

 

ForestAction Nepal recently partnered with the Agroecology Department of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS) through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on research, provide student research grants, offer internships, and support capacity-building initiatives.

Following the agreement, on 5^th April 2026, the Food and Agriculture team at ForestAction Nepal participated in an orientation program for Masters students in Agroecology organized by the department. During the session, the team presented the organization’s vision, core areas of work, and approach, highlighting its long-standing commitment to promoting agroecology and sustainable agriculture across Nepal. They also introduced opportunities for student engagement, including field-based research, internships, collaborative projects, and capacity-building activities that connect academic learning with real-world practice.

After the presentation, an interactive session was held where students raised questions on practical challenges in implementing agroecology, such as scalability, policy support, and market access for organic and local products. The ForestAction team addressed these queries and explained how the organization is actively working to overcome these challenges.

This session provided students with a closer understanding of ForestAction’s work, offered valuable insights into agroecology in practice, and facilitated discussions on potential areas for collaboration between students and the organization.

Exchange visit to organic farms in Chitwan: learning from the field

ForestAction Nepal has been actively engaging in participatory action research on agroecology with farmers in Dhusa, Ichchhakamana RM, Chitwan, a journey that began as a small-scale initiative and has now evolved into a formal Community Action Group (CAG) consisting of nine lead farmers. To support this growth, ForestAction provides continuous technical backstopping and capacity-building opportunities.

As part of these efforts, on 31^st March 2026, an exposure visit to successful organic farms was organized for the CAG members. The main objective of this exchange visit was to provide farmers with a platform to share experiences, observe best practices, and explore innovative approaches in chemical-free agriculture. The visit emphasized peer-to-peer learning, fostering collaboration and practical knowledge exchange among local practitioners.

First site: Prangarik Krishi Utpadan Kendra, Fulbari, Bharatpur-15

The first stop was the Prangarik Krishi Utpadan Kendra, farm of Mr. Chandra Prasad Adhikari, a leading organic farmer and a President of the District Organic Federation (Jilla Prangarik Sangh). Mr. Adhikari provided participants with a comprehensive overview of organic farming covering production systems, market access, pricing, and the broader prospects of organic agriculture at the local, national, and international levels. His insights gave the CAG members a clear understanding of current status of organic sector and the opportunities it holds for smallholder farmers practicing chemical-free farming.

Following the orientation session, participants toured the farm, observing diversified farming practices, including vermi-compost units and other sustainable production techniques.

Second site: Prabhat Prangarik Krishi Utpadan Kendra, Sukranagar, Bharatpur-24

The group then visited the Prabhat Prangarik Krishi Utpadan Kendra, owned by Mr. Chhabi Lal Neupane, a long-time practitioner of large-scale organic farming. Drawing on years of hands-on practice, he shared his experiences and key lessons in sustaining organic production. He also conducted a live demonstration of organic and natural disease and pest management techniques, offering practical and replicable insights that participants could apply on their own farms.

Key takeaways

The exchange visit was a valuable learning experience for the CAG members, reinforcing the viability of chemical-free farming and deepening their confidence in adopting and scaling up such practices on their own farm in Dhusa, Ichchhakamana. Interacting with lead organic farmers and observing their farms firsthand helped bridge the gap between knowledge and practice, strengthening the community’s commitment to sustainable and regenerative agriculture.

 

 

A three days training workshop on Gender Equality, Disability, and Social Inclusion (GEDSI) was organised from 13th to 15th March 2026. The workshop was supported by Australian Himalayan Foundation (AHF) for its partners in Nepal. ForestAction Nepal being one of its partners hosted the event at its office. The training was conducted with professionals from different organisations and background with the aim of strengthening their understanding and application of GEDSI approaches.

The workshop was comprehensively designed, with each day covering key concepts on PSEAH, gender equality and disability and social inclusion. Through interactive and participatory methods, the facilitators guided the participants on approaches to mainstream GEDSI at organisational, programs and community level interventions. Participants reflected and shared on the existing gaps and actions through case studies, quiz and discussion for promoting inclusion in different areas of work (forestry, education, health). Similarly, participants actively engaged throughout the three days which contributed to a collaborative learning environment to build stronger network among the professionals. On 15^th March, the workshop concluded with participants’ sharing their actionable outputs for the upcoming months to ensure GEDSI initiatives in their programs and organisation.

Marking the completion of six years Jalthal Biodiversity Project, implemented in the biologically rich Jalthal Forest, with the support from the UK Government’s Darwin Initiative, ForestAction Nepal organised a half-day sharing program “Biodiversity Conservation Beyond Protected Areas: Insights and Lessons from Jalthal Forest“, on 23^rd February 2026 in kathmandu. The event was attended by the Secretary of the Ministry of Forests and Environment (MOFE) Nepal, His Excellency the British Ambassador to Nepal along with senior government officials, researchers, academics, development partners and community forest representatives.

A major highlight of the program was the official launch of two key publications: “Trees of Jalthal: A Guide to Identification and Conservation” and “Jalthal Forest: A Biodiversity Trove”. The book documents 168 tree species from 53 plant families Jalthal Forest, of which 14 species are new to Nepal. Along with that, most species across major taxonomic groups of plants and animals (flora, fauna, funga) have also been documented through infographics. The publications serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, conservationists, researchers, students, and forest user groups

Similarly, an engaging panel discussion consisting of representatives from government agencies, academia, civil society was also conducted. The discussion reflected on Nepal’s community forestry achievements while addressing gaps in biodiversity outcomes, financing constraints, data and the need for policy reforms to better integrate pro-biodiversity practices into forest management.

 

During our recent field visit, on 14th February 2026, the team conducted a short follow-up at Dhusa, Ichhakamana, the project site where our participatory action research on Agroecology is ongoing. The visit primarily included a meeting with Daman Kumari Chepang, a community leader actively involved in strengthening local farming practices. The discussion focused on planning upcoming field actions and experiments, as well as mobilizing community action groups to enhance local engagement.

These engagements reaffirm our commitment to supporting community-led initiatives and scaling up sustainable and organic agriculture practices across the region.

On 13 February 2026, ForestAction Nepal, in its role as the secretariat of the Alliance of Agriculture for Food (AAF), in collaboration with Jilla Prangarik Sangh Chitwan, organized a discussion program titled “Organic Agriculture: Scope and Challenges.” The event was held at the DADO Office in Bharatpur, Chitwan District, and brought together around 50 participants. Attendees included the Chief of the District Coordination Committee, Mr. Narayan Prasad Adhikari; the Head of the District Agriculture Development Office, Mr. Jhalak Nath Kadel; the Head of the Public Health Office, Mr. Nirmal Ghimire; Assistant Professor Mr. Ananta Subedi from the Department of Ecology at Agriculture and Forestry University; as well as farmers, cooperative representatives, other government officials, civil society actors, researchers, private sector stakeholders, members of the AAF secretariat and Jilla Prangarik Sangh.

The program aimed to create a shared platform for dialogue on the current status, opportunities, and challenges of organic agriculture in Chitwan and beyond. Representatives from Jilla Prangarik Sangh Chitwan presented the historical evolution of organic farming in the district, highlighting key milestones such as the formation of producer cooperatives, the implementation of participatory certification initiatives like Participatory Guarantee System (PGS) and Internal Control System (ICS), and the development of emerging market linkages. Practical experiences in collective marketing, internal control systems, and quality assurance mechanisms were shared as important measures to strengthen farmers’ bargaining power and reduce certification costs.

As the secretariat of the AAF, ForestAction Nepal delivered a presentation highlighting its mandate and ongoing efforts to promote agroecology from community to policy levels. The session introduced AAF and the secretariat’s role in facilitating policy research, dialogue, public advocacy, and participatory action research. It also highlighted the importance of linking grassroots experiences with policy processes to ensure relevant and actionable insights.

The formal presentations were followed by an open discussion session, during which guests and participants shared their perspectives and reflections. Mr. Narayan Prasad Adhikari, the chief of DDC, highlighted the urgent need to conserve and restore soil health. He emphasized that without protecting and nurturing soil, it is impossible to produce healthy food. Soil was described as a living system containing millions and billions of beneficial microorganisms, and it was widely agreed that only biologically active soil can sustain nutritious crop production, human health, and environmental balance.

Participants also highlighted the importance of integrating agriculture education into school curricula from the primary level. Introducing agriculture at an early stage was considered essential to inspire younger generations, build appreciation for farming, and encourage long-term engagement in sustainable agricultural practices.

Concerns were also raised regarding the limited research and technical support dedicated specifically to organic farming. Participants noted that government investment in organic-focused research, extension services, and capacity building remains insufficient. Policy inconsistency, frequent shifts in priorities, and the absence of a clear and comprehensive organic agriculture policy were identified as major institutional challenges. The continued subsidy support for chemical fertilizers, without comparable incentives for organic inputs, was highlighted as a structural barrier. In addition, weak coordination among government agencies and limited technical manpower at the local level were seen as constraints to effectively promoting and scaling up organic agriculture.

As part of ForestAction Nepal’s ongoing community-led agroecological initiatives, our team is currently in the second year of an action research phase in Dhusa, Ichhakamana. We are focused on co-creating knowledge with local farmers through testing and refining small-scale agroecological technologies, specifically looking for ways to substitute external inputs, like chemical fertilizers and commercial seeds, with locally available resources.

Through previous trials, we observed that the nutrient composition of compost varies significantly based on the diversity of ingredients used (comparing single-ingredient versus multi-ingredient mixes). To validate these findings, we have repeated the composting trials in Dhusa with the lead farmer Daman Kumari Chepang.

During our recent field visit, 29^th Jan, 2026, we collected two distinct compost samples for laboratory analysis. This assessment mainly aims to identify the most effective local preparation methods, which serves as vital evidence for scaling these practices.

Beyond nutrient management, our field actions also prioritize enhancing soil health through biological interventions. As part of this experimental phase, we have introduced laboratory-produced Trichoderma viride inoculum into farmers’ composting processes. This is believed to enable the on-farm culture and multiplication of beneficial fungi within local manure piles. The resulting fortified compost will be applied to cucumber fields, one of the major commercial crops in Dhusa, to assess its effectiveness against high-impact soil-borne pathogens, specifically root rot and Fusarium wilt, which are currently affecting farmers’ crops.

Success in these plots will pave the way for scaling up this practice across the wider farming community.

 

Climate Policy Initiative – India (CPI), Southasia Institute of Advanced Studies (SIAS), and ForestAction Nepal (FAN), with support from IDRC, came together for the event ‘Unpacking and Bridging the Financial Barriers to Empower Women-Led Enterprises in Nepal’ on 22 January, 2026. Stakeholders from financial institutions, private companies, academic and research organisations, and women-led enterprises were also present.

The event aimed at not only unpacking persistent financial barriers but also identified practical, ecosystem-based pathways to improve inclusive financing for women-led and home-based enterprises. It convened researchers, policymakers, financial institutions, women entrepreneurs, and development partners to critically examine the systemic constraints limiting financial access for women-led enterprises (WLEs). The discussion placed particular emphasis on climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture and forestry, where women’s enterprises play a crucial role in livelihood resilience, yet remain structurally underfinanced. The event concluded by reaffirming that enabling women-led enterprises is not a social add-on, but a strategic investment for sustainable, inclusive, and climate-resilient economic growth in Nepal.